HomeHealth Heart healthy diet : The scoop on calories, salt and sugar to check blood pressure, cholesterol level

Heart healthy diet : The scoop on calories, salt and sugar to check blood pressure, cholesterol level

by Richa
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Heart Health : Taking Control of Your Well-Being

Blood pressure : Heart disease has brought forth one of the top causes of death worldwide, but good news is that most of its risk factors are within your control.

You can dramatically reduce the risk of cardiac disease through smart dietary and lifestyle choices. This guide will explore the nutritional, exercise, and mindful living to help keep you a healthy heart.

Understanding Cardiac Health :

Cardiac health basically refers to one’s heart and vascular system. Diet, exercise, stress, and heredity can determine some of these factors.

Maintaining good cardiac health is important in preventing disorders of the heart, such as a coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias.

The most important risk factors is that may jeopardize cardiac health are hypertension, high cholesterol levels, and diabetes.

Today heart healthy living may become an important necessity since individuals grow old.

According to Dr. Ranjan Shetty, Head of Interventional Cardiology Manipal Hospital Bengaluru, “heart disease is one of the chronic conditions that develops over time through lifestyle, genetic as well as environmental factors.However, many of the risk factors can often be modified by suitable interventions.”

Key Strategies for a Healthy Heart :

Dr. Shetty suggests several practical dietary and lifestyle choices to prevent cardiac disorders:

Balances Caloric Intake :
Maintaining a calorie balance is very important to heart health. It’s not just reducing fat and cholesterol but educating them on the overall calorie they are consuming.

According to Dr Shetty, “In the present sedentary lifestyle, we do not burn that much calorie as people used to do when they were active. Keeping carbohydrate intake low and ensuring diet rich in fiber and protein is crucial.”

Monitor Calorie Intake: Simply limit the calories you consume to the levels that your body can expend from normal daily activities. This will help in avoiding weight gain, which often subjects the heart to unnecessary pressure.

Portioning: Take smaller portions of carbohydrates if you are not active. This will ensure that you do not consume excess calories into your body.

Avoid Overeating: The excess calorie intake may also come from healthy foods. Therefore, avoiding overeating of portion sizes is very important since they tend to increase cholesterol in your body.

Increase Protein and Fiber Intake :

For most diets such as vegetarian and non-vegetarian diets, an individual does not eat enough protein.

For the proper repair of the muscles and good health of the heart, there must be appropriate levels of protein. Secondly, fiber helps regulate blood sugar and decrease cholesterol.

Apart from that, increase the intake of plant-based proteins. You must include more legumes, lentils, and beans in the food you eat as these are excellent sources of plant-based protein that help the heart.
Lean Animal Proteins
Include lean animal proteins in a non-vegetarian’s diet as it definitely contributes to heart health, the best sources being chicken and fish.
Focus on Fiber-Rich Foods
Prioritize the whole grains, fruits, and vegetables in your diet. These foods do not the contribute to better digestion but also it’s help your heart.

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Understand Cholesterol Myths :

Thus, a good number of myths are associated with cholesterol, which affects heart health.

One of the most significant factors reported is that dietary cholesterol causes an impact on blood cholesterol levels. However, the truth is that blood cholesterol is majorly controlled by genetics.

Cholesterol Management:“It’s important to manage blood cholesterol through medication when prescribed and not confuse it with dietary cholesterol alone”- Dr. Shetty

Cholesterol Produced by Body. Your body produces its own cholesterol, and the more calories you consume than burn your body produces, the higher the cholesterol, whatever the source – fat, carbohydrate, or protein.

Undergo Medical Treatment Those with previous experiences of heart disease are usually advised to check on their level of LDL, known as bad cholesterol, and strictly follow what doctors advise them, such as prescription of statin drugs.

Salt and Sugar Intake End :

High intakes of salt and sugar are connected with higher risks of developing high blood pressure and obesity, which are critical risk factors for heart disease. Some diets tend to limit these components, but they can sometimes be ignored in nutritional practices.

Be Aware from the Hidden Sugars: Hidden sugars may exist in many processed foods, sauces, and snacks. Always check the nutrition labels before making any purchases.

Use Much Less Salt:Taper on packaged foods that contain too much salt and avoid adding excess salt during food preparation; instead, flavor foods with herbs and spices.

Use Natural Sweetener:Instead of adding natural sweetener when a little sweetness is needed, aim at reducing the total sugar intake through greater consumption of whole foods.

Engage in Physical Activity Regularly

Exercise should be an integral part of your daily routine rather than the temporary trend. Appropriate exercise keeps the heart fit and improves blood circulation and blood pressure levels.

Set a Consistent Exercise Goal:It is desirable to have at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week. Good options may be brisk walking, cycling, or swimming among others.

Strength Training:Strength training can be as basic as adding a strength exercise routine. This also helps in building muscles and will promote cardiovascular health. Aim for at least two sessions per week.

Choose Enjoyable Activities:Do physical activities which you like. That way, it will be much easier to get into a routine of exercise rather than viewing it as some chore you have to undergo.

Avoid Radical Diets
Very radical dieting practices often do more harm than good. Balance is the key to long-term heart health.

Adhere to non-crash diets:Avoid drastic lifestyle restriction or crash diets that are impossible to maintain. Such methods can sabotage your metabolism and overall health.

Healthy eating pattern:A balanced eating pattern with a variety of food from all the food groups in moderation-that is how to eat to the fulfillment of all needs without excess.

Rest and Resting Prioritization:All these scenarios must be taken with care in exercising, so you find the right balance by getting the proper rest and recovery not to strain your heart and body too much. Such mechanisms prevent injury and ensure that you stay healthy.

Conclusion :

Focusing on these key strategies—balancing caloric intake, increasing protein and fiber, understanding cholesterol, controlling salt and sugar intake, engaging in regular exercise, and steering clear of extreme diets—you can take a great leap forward toward sustaining your heart health.

Small, progressive changes to your lifestyle lead to substantial long-term advantages for the health of your heart and your body at large. As the saying goes, “good choices and living well”.

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