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Dengue, Chikungunya Cases :of vector-borne diseases such as on the rise, making it crucial to address all risk factors that contribute to their spread. These diseases can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, even life-threatening. Nagpur in particular is currently facing a dual threat from both dengue and chikungunya. Reports indicate that in just eight days of August, the city has seen a concerning 54 new chikungunya cases with a test positivity rate exceeding 20%. The situation is similarly worsening in other parts of the country. Given that the current environment is conducive to the rapid spread of these diseases, it is essential to remain vigilant about the associated risk factors.
Both dengue and chikungunya which are Spread by mosquitoes Grow in environments where they can breed and multiply. Although public health measures are Essential, there are several steps you can take at home to reduce the risk of these diseases.
Start with your surroundings
Mosquitoes breed in Still water so it’s important to check around your home for any places where water might collect. Potted plants particularly those with saucers are known for holding water. Even a small amount in these saucers can become a breeding site. Make sure to regularly empty and clean these saucers to prevent standing water. Also inspect other areas such as old tires, buckets, or unused containers where water might gather.
Gutters and drains are another crucial area
When leaves and Junk gutters, water can collect and become an ideal breeding ground for mosquitoes. To prevent this, regularly clean your gutters and drains to ensure water flows properly. If you have an outdoor water tank, make sure it is tightly covered. Mosquitoes can lay eggs in even small amounts of still water, so a secure cover is essential to keep them out.
Check for leaks, because there’s where the water gets accumulated
Inside the house look for leaks or places where water might be gathering. A leaking pipe or dripping faucet can create a damp environment that attracts mosquitoes. Fixing these leaks quickly will help reduce mosquito breeding sites and keep your home in better condition. Also check air conditioning units and any indoor water features for leaks or standing water.
Your home’s interior is equally important
Putting screens on windows and doors is an effective way to keep mosquitoes out. Ensure that these screens are intact, with no holes or tears that could let mosquitoes in. When using air conditioning, keep doors and windows closed to maintain a mosquito-free space. Fans can also be useful since mosquitoes are weak fliers; a fan can create enough airflow to keep them away, especially when you’re sitting outside or near open windows.
You might also consider using mosquito repellents inside your home for extra protection. Natural options like citronella candles or essential oils can help keep mosquitoes at bay. Mosquito coils can be effective too, but make sure to use them in well-ventilated areas if indoors. Watch for signs of mosquito infestations such as seeing mosquitoes inside or getting bitten often and take action promptly if you notice any issues.
Keep in mind that mosquitoes are drawn to body heat and sweat. If you’re doing activities that make you sweat, especially in the evenings when mosquitoes are most active, try to reduce your exposure by wearing long sleeves and pants or using repellent. This simple step can greatly lower your risk of mosquito bites.
Nagpur Declares Health Emergency Due to Chikungunya and Dengue Surge
Nagpur is facing a sharp increase in chikungunya and dengue cases, with eight new chikungunya patients and two dengue patients being hospitalized each day in August. The surge has led health officials to declare a public health emergency.
In just eight days of August, Nagpur has reported a troubling 54 new chikungunya cases, with the test positivity rate exceeding 20%.This marks a significant increase from July, when the city recorded 88 cases. The situation is even more concerning due to the rapid rise in daily case numbers, with 10 new chikungunya patients reported on both August 7 and 8.
Dengue is also becoming a serious concern. After a relatively mild outbreak in July with only 30 cases, the situation has deteriorated in August, with at least 15 cases reported so far, averaging about two new cases per day.
Medical experts caution that the real number of infections may be much higher than the official count. Dr. Nitin Shinde, an infectious disease specialist, pointed out that over 30% of patients showing chikungunya symptoms are testing positive for the disease.
Epidemiologist Anand Thatte highlighted the difficulties caused by the current rainy season which provides perfect conditions for mosquito breeding. He advised citizens to stay alert and take preventive measures against mosquito bites noting “Once you contract the chikungunya virus you can expect at least a week of severe pain and high fever.
The severe shortage of platelets in the city’s blood banks has worsened the situation leaving hospitals struggling to keep up with the rising demand for blood transfusions. The Seva Foundation has called on blood donors to step forward and help save lives.
More Sanitary Workers to Fight Chikungunya and Dengue Surge
Nagpur: With the rise in chikungunya and dengue cases, the Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC) has increased its fumigation efforts by boosting the number of sanitary workers from 138 to 188. These workers are now focused on fogging and spraying insecticides throughout the city.
A senior official from NMC’s Solid Waste Management (SWM) department confirmed the increase in manpower to combat the spread of vector-borne diseases in the city. The official told TOI that the additional workers are assigned to all 10 zones of Nagpur.
Health officials report that, on average, eight chikungunya patients and two dengue patients are being hospitalized daily in August. In the first eight days of the month, Nagpur has reported 54 new chikungunya cases, with a test positivity rate exceeding 20% .This represents a significant increase from July, which had 88 cases. The daily count has continued to rise, with 10 new chikungunya cases reported on both August 7 and 8.
Dengue is also becoming a major concern. After a relatively mild outbreak in July with only 30 cases the situation has worsened in August, with at least 15 cases reported so far, averaging about two new cases per day.
Former deputy mayor Raghunath Malikar, a resident of Anant Nagar, described a “pandemic-like situation” in Prabhag Number 11 within the Mangalwari zone. He observed that nearly every household in Anant Nagar, Bhupesh Nagar, Patel Nagar, Borgaon, Gorewada Road, Swagat Nagar, Zingabai Takli, RMS Colony, and Pension Nagar has been impacted by either chikungunya or dengue.
Medical experts warn that the real number of infections might be higher than reported, as many cases may not be officially recorded.
Vinod Nangia, a resident who has been struggling with chikungunya for 15 days, questioned, “There has been no fumigation in Byramji Town by the NMC’s health department. How long will we have to rely on the NMC? He also questioned, “Why are we paying taxes for cleanliness when nothing is being done?” He also pointed out that his family and bookstore staff have both been affected by these diseases.