Mpox deadly virus Understanding the Threat of that Mpox in Kerala: Symptoms, Spread, and Prevention Tips
Mpox, previously known as that monkeypox, is a viral infection that belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes smallpox. This rare disease is gaining attention not just globally but also in India, particularly after the detection of the Mpox Clade 1 strain in Kerala. This strain has been prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare a public health emergency. A recent case is involving a 38-year-old man from Malappuram district, who had returned from the United Arab Emirates, underscores the need for heightened awareness and prevention strategies.
What Causes Mpox?
According to Dr. Manjusha Agarwal, a Senior Consultant in Internal Medicine at Gleneagles Hospitals in Mumbai, symptoms typically emerge 6 to 15 days following that exposure to the virus. Mpox primarily spreads through close contact with an infected person or animal, as well as through contaminated surfaces. Transmission can occur via skin lesions, respiratory droplets, or bodily fluids, making it crucial to be cautious around those who are ill.
Dr. Badal Taori, a Consultant in General Medicine at Medicover Hospitals in Navi Mumbai, emphasizes that Mpox is characterized by symptoms including fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes, and painful rashes resembling pimples or blisters. Understanding how the virus spreads is vital for effective prevention.
How Does Mpox Spread?
The spread of Mpox occurs mainly through:
Close, skin-to-skin contact: This includes interactions with someone exhibiting a rash or lesions.
Respiratory droplets: Engaging in close conversations or kissing can transmit the virus.
Sexual contact: Any form of intimate contact, including oral, anal, or vaginal sex, poses a risk.
Contaminated surfaces: Touching fabrics, clothing, towels, or other surfaces that have been used by an infected person can also result in transmission.
Mpox deadly virus is back and worse than ever: Urgent preventios
Recognizing the Symptoms
Dr. Agarwal outlines the common symptoms associated with Mpox:
Rashes: Initially small, flat red spots that can evolve into fluid-filled blisters.
Fever: Often accompanied by chills.
Sore throat and headaches: Indicating an overall sense of illness.
Muscle pain and fatigue: Generalized discomfort and tiredness.
Swollen lymph nodes: A distinguishing feature that can help differentiate Mpox from other similar illnesses.
Other potential symptoms include back pain and a lack of energy. These signs should not be overlooked, as they may require medical attention.
Prevention Strategies
Given the rising cases of Mpox, particularly in vulnerable populations such as pregnant women, children, and those with weakened immune systems, it is essential to adopt preventive measures. Dr. Agarwal offers several practical tips:
Avoid Close Contact: Stay away from individuals showing symptoms of Mpox or any other illness.
Maintain Hygiene: Regular handwashing with soap and water is crucial. Avoid touching your face and use masks when in crowded places.
Safe Distancing: Practice social distancing, especially in areas where Mpox cases have been reported.
Isolation: If you exhibit symptoms like fever or rashes, self-isolate and seek medical advice promptly.
Health Monitoring: Regularly check for symptoms, particularly if you’ve been in contact with someone who may be infected.
Treatment and Management
Currently, there is no specific treatment for Mpox. Dr. Agarwal recommends focusing on symptomatic relief and supportive care:
Rest and Recovery: Ensure adequate sleep and nutrition to help your body fight the infection.
Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief can help manage symptoms, but self-medication without professional guidance is discouraged.
Skincare: Follow dermatological advice for managing rashes and skin discomfort.
Dr. Subrata Das, a Senior Consultant in Internal Medicine and Diabetology at Sakra World Hospital in Bengaluru, notes that while most cases resolve within two to four weeks, severe instances can lead to complications such as pneumonia or encephalitis, potentially life-threatening conditions.
Recognizing Complications
It is vital to seek immediate medical help if you experience severe symptoms, including:
Difficulty breathing
Chest pain
Seizures
Confusion
These symptoms may indicate serious complications that require urgent attention.
Conclusion
As Mpox cases emerge in Kerala, vigilance is key. Understanding how the virus spreads, recognizing its symptoms, and implementing prevention strategies can help protect yourself and your loved ones. Public health measures, individual hygiene practices, and prompt medical attention when needed are essential in combating this viral threat.
Staying informed and proactive can make a significant difference in curbing the spread of Mpox. Always consult healthcare professionals for personalized advice and treatment options.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider regarding any medical concerns or questions.