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88 Zika virus cases reported in Maharashtra this year
The Zika virus is transferred to started by the Aedes species of mosquito, which bites throughout the day,conforming to the World Health Organization. Infection include fever, rashes, headache and joint pains are they Symptoms. The virus can also be transformed sexually.A total 73 cases of Zika virus infection have been communicate from Pune city, six from Pune rural, two from Pimpri-Chinchwad, four from Ahmednagar and one each from Sangli, Kolhapur and Solapur, the newspaper reported.Of these, eight new patients were admitted to hospital on Wednesday. Seven are from Pune city and one is from Pune rural.
Throughout the time infection by the Zika virus is largely non-fatal, it is associated with microcephaly (reduced head size) in babies born to women who undertaking the disease when pregnant.In all 37 pregnant women on Wednesday, seven pregnant women tested positive for the virus. have tested positive for the virus in Maharashtra.Four patients who undertaken the illness have died in this year, but their deaths were set down to other health conditions, an unknown official from the Pune Municipal Corporation told ANI. They were between the ages of 68 and 78.
No deaths have been directly assign to Zika virus infection in the country, an official in the Pune Municipal Corporation’s health department told ANI. though, they said that the department would send the reports of the four deceased patients to the state’s death audit committee for review.
“The death rate from Zika virus infection is very low, so there’s no need to panic,” a health department spokesperson told The Hindu.”If you have a fever, visit a government hospital for a thorough diagnosis and free treatment.”The official also mentioned that private doctors should send their patients’ samples to the National Institute of Virology in Pune for testing.
Over View of Zika Virus
Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus first identified in Uganda in 1947 in a Rhesus macaque monkey followed by proof of infection and disease in humans in other African countries in the 1950s.
From the 1960s to 1980s,sudden in human infections were discovered overal in Africa and Asia. though, since 2007 outbreaks of Zika virus disease have been recorded in Africa, the Americas, Asia and the Pacific.
In increases over the last decade Zika virus infection was found to be related with increased incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome. When Zika virus appeared in the Americas, with a large pandemic in Brazil in 2015, an association between Zika virus infection and microcephaly (smaller than normal head size) was first illustrated; there were comparable findings in French Polynesia upon retrospective review. From February to November 2016, WHO declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) regarding microcephaly, other neurological disorders and Zika virus, and the causal link between Zika virus and congenital malformations was soon confirmed (1,2). Outbreaks of Zika virus disease were identified throughout most of the Americas and in other regions with established Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
Infections were identified in travellers from active distribution areas and sexual communication was addicted as an alternate route of Zika virus infection.
Cases of Zika virus disease globally falling from 2017 onwards; although, Zika virus distribution persists at low levels in several countries in the Americas and in other endemic regions.In addition to previous reports, 2019 marked the year when the first local cases of Zika virus disease transmitted by mosquitoes were detected in Europe. Subsequently, in 2021, there was an outbreak of Zika virus activity reported in India. To date, a cumulative total of 89 countries and territories around the world have recorded evidence of Zika virus infections transmitted by mosquitoes. Despite this widespread occurrence, global surveillance of the virus remains inadequate and limited.
What is Zika Virus?
Zika Virus is an infectious disease caused by a virus. The virus is conveyed by infected mosquitoes, including the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus species, which are established during the Americas.
The infection masses (sometimes called Zika fever) is usually mild and separate on its own. in what ever way , the impact of the virus has most remarkably been seen in pregnant women and their unborn child
How is Zika Virus spread?
Zika Virus:
Zika virus is startedly spread through the bite of infected mosquitos.
If a pregnant woman is hold by an infected mosquito, the infection can cross the placenta, infecting the unborn child
The virus has also been transformed during the blood transfusion or laboratory exposure. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has released guidelines to help keep our blood supply safe.
What are the various Zika virus symptoms?
Zika Virus Symptoms
Zika Virus will show the symptoms, and they will be mostly moderate Only about 1 in 5 people poisoned.The most common symptoms of Zika virus infection are:
Fever
Zika rash: red spots that may be flat, raised or both
Arthralgia (joint pain)
Conjunctivitis (red, inflamed eyes)
Headache
Symptoms typically last a few days to a week and usually go away on their own. It’s uncommon for Zika virus to lead to serious illness that needs hospital treatment.
Can I die from Zika virus?
It’s very rare to die from Zika virus. Most people have mild symptoms like fever, rash, and joint pain, and they recover fully without serious issues. To stay safe, it’s important to be cautious and practice mosquito control. Protecting yourself from mosquito bites is your best bet.
Why is Zika virus a concern during pregnancy?
Zika virus is especially concerning for pregnant women because it can pass from mother to baby and lead to serious health problems for the child. It can cause birth defects like microcephaly, where the baby’s head and brain are smaller than usual. Additionally, it can lead to other issues like eye problems, seizures, and hearing loss. So, it’s crucial for pregnant women to be closely monitored if they’ve been exposed to Zika.
Mosquito Bites
Mosquito Bites
To protect yourself from Zika virus, especially if you’re pregnant, a woman of childbearing age, or a young child, it’s important to take steps to avoid mosquito bites. Here’s what you can do:
- Wear Protective Clothing: Opt for light-colored clothing that covers most of your body.
- Use Physical Barriers: Keep mosquitoes out by using window screens and keeping doors and windows closed.
- Apply Insect Repellent: Use repellent with DEET, IR3535, or icaridin on your skin and clothing, following the instructions on the label.
For young children and pregnant women, it’s a good idea to sleep under mosquito nets, particularly if sleeping during the day or early evening. Travelers and residents in affected areas should follow these same precautions to stay safe from mosquito bites.
Reducing Mosquito Breeding Sites
Aedes mosquitoes, which spread Zika, breed in small amounts of standing water around homes and workplaces. To help reduce mosquito populations:
- Eliminate Standing Water: Cover water storage containers, remove water from flowerpots, and clean up any trash or used tires where water can collect.
- Community Efforts: Support local initiatives and public health programs aimed at reducing mosquito breeding sites. Health authorities might also recommend using larvicides and insecticides to control mosquito numbers and limit the spread of diseases.